Convert SSL certificates and private keys between PEM, DER, PKCS#7 (P7B), and PKCS#12 (PFX) formats instantly. Prepare your certificates for Microsoft IIS, Apache, Nginx, Tomcat, or Exchange with 100% client-side privacy.
All certificate conversions and PFX encryptions happen locally inside your browser. No files are uploaded to our servers.
Supports PEM, DER, PKCS#7 (P7B), and PKCS#12 (PFX) in both directions with password protection.
Outputs standard files for Microsoft IIS, Windows Server, Apache, Nginx, Tomcat, and Java Keystores.
Select your conversion direction, paste or upload your certificate files, and download the converted output.
Which format does your web server need? Learn the key differences between PEM, DER, PFX, and P7B.
PEM is the most common format (.crt, .pem, .key), using Base64 ASCII text. It is used by Apache, Nginx, and Linux servers. DER is the binary encoding of PEM, commonly required by Java platforms and Windows environments.
PFX (PKCS#12) is a password-protected binary archive that bundles your SSL Certificate, Private Key, and Intermediate CA chain into a single .pfx or .p12 file. It is the mandatory format for Microsoft IIS and Tomcat.
P7B (PKCS#7) contains only public certificates and certificate chains—it never contains private keys. Windows Server and Tomcat often use P7B files to import complete CA chains without risk of key exposure.
Common questions regarding certificate formats, server compatibility, and conversion security.
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